全新Ubuntu18.04配置DL环境，保姆级教程

2023-09-10 139 words One minute

Contents

获取IP地址

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sudo apt install net-tools
ifconfig

安装openssh，这样可以远程ssh连接服务器
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sudo apt install openssh-server
安装gcc
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sudo apt install gcc g++ make

安装NVIDIA驱动

在https://www.nvidia.com/Download/index.aspx?lang=cn下载对应型号驱动

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wget https://cn.download.nvidia.com/XFree86/Linux-x86_64/535.104.05/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-535.104.05.run

禁用nouveau

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sudo nano /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
# 最后一行加入
blacklist nouveau
sudo update-initramfs -u
sudo reboot

检查nouveau是否不在运行

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lsmod | grep nouveau  # 没输出代表禁用生效
sudo telinit 3

安装驱动

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sudo chmod a+x NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-535.104.05.run
sudo sh ./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-535.104.05.run --no-opengl-files

–no-opengl-files 参数必须加否则会循环登录，也就是loop login

安装CUDA 11.1

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wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/11.1.0/local_installers/cuda_11.1.0_455.23.05_linux.run
sudo chmod a+x cuda_11.1.0_455.23.05_linux.run
# 勾选的时候不要再安装NVIDIA驱动 弹出xorg.conf时选择NO
sudo sh cuda_11.1.0_455.23.05_linux.run

nano ~/.bashrc
# 添加以下两行
export PATH=/usr/local/cuda-11.1/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda-11.1/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

source ~/.bashrc
# 测试cuda
nvcc -V

安装anaconda

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wget https://repo.anaconda.com/archive/Anaconda3-2023.07-2-Linux-x86_64.sh
bash Anaconda3-2023.07-2-Linux-x86_64.sh

# Do you wish the installer to initialize Anaconda3
by running conda init? [yes|no]
yes

到这一步就已经完成了，Cheers！