SCI高频词汇

并列递进

moreover, in addition, furthermore, besides, likewise, also, then, additionally

转折

not, yet, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, meanwhile, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely, paradoxically, by contrast, in spite of，rather than, instead of, unfortunately

解释

in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms

对比比较

Likewise, Similarly, In parallel to, while, whereas,

原因

because, because of, as, since, owing to, due to, thanks to, for this reason

结果

therefore, as a result, then, consequently, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as a consequence

举例

for example, for instance, as such, such as, take …for example, to illustrate, to name a few

总结

overall, eventually, consequently, in summary, in a word, as a result, together, collectively, thus, hence, consequently, on the whole, in conclusion, to sum up, in brief, to conclude, to summarize, in short, briefly

强调

surprisingly, interestingly, intriguingly, strikingly, unexpectedly, clearly, obviously, apparently, in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, undoubtedly, notably, specifically, particularly, especially

firstly, … secondly, … finally …; first, … then … etc.

让步

although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, given that

可能

presumably, probably, perhaps

1、大家在文章中肯定有这样一句，虽然这个科学问题很重要，然而有哪个具体的细节关键我们还不知道。“不知道”有哪些表述方式呢？

virtually/largely unknown, elusive, unclear, much less explored, surprisingly limited, less understood, unsolved, scarcely understood

2、如果是研究某些新材料、新技术等，我们在文章中又该从哪几个方面来夸我们的成果呢？

reliability and validity, robust and fundamental, efficiency and specificity, cost-effectiveness(price), the simplicity of the protocols, the amount of labor required, equipment requirement，necessary or sufficient

3、在引用别人文献中的论点论据时，我们该如何表述“别人说”呢？

clearly/obviously demonstrate, reveal, illustrate, prove, show, report, implicate, confirm, describe

4、“执行动词”的第N种表示方法。在引述别人工作的时，别人都如何“做”呢？

examine, perform, carry out, observe, compare, investigate, indicate, show, manipulate, test, establish, identify, detect, stimulate, analyse, assess, suggest, propose, speculate, determine, find, apply, purify, construct a model, devised a protocol, calculate, categorize, conduct, imply, measure

5、关于“方式方法”的“效应”评价，你真的可以玩转吗？

plays a central/ pivotal/ vital key/essential role

a powerful regulator/ a key molecular determinant, a well-accepted model

influence, affect, rescue, reverse, lead to, contribute to, attribute to, ascribe to, drop, reduce, increasing, attenuate, ameliorate, improve, mount, accumulate

6、写文章免不了溯古叙今，“时间表述词”，你掌握了吗？

recently, most recently, at the same time/period, since then, for several decades

7、重大影响的描述，教你如何夸“成果”

pushing the boundariesrecent/enormous advance, progress, knowledge, historic, perspectives, new/novel insights, seminal discovery, an emerging theme, major/important findings, a better understanding